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Shop Needlework > How To > Metallic Thread
  • How to use Kreinik Cable

    Cable is like stitching with a tiny rope. It is highly texturized, resembling a real metal thread but made of synthetic materials not real metals. Use it to add elegance to a design, and when your project has specialty stitches that can show off Cable's texture.

    Applications: 

    Crazy quilting (hand and machine), crewel, cross stitch/counted thread, costume making, doll making (hand and machine), hardanger, machine embroidery/couching, miniatures, needlepoint/canvas work, punch embroidery, ribbon embroidery (by hand and machine), stumpwork.

    Hand Embroidery

    This thread is ideal for creating background patterns on canvas. On fabric, it is often used for decorative stitches or outlines, as in samplers. Resembling real gold or silver, it has a classic elegance and refined line. It is too thick and stiff to use in cross stitch or tent stitch...longer stitches that can show off it's twist are better.

    Care

    Kreinik Cable is hand or machine washable and dry cleanable. Cool water is recommended. Do not use bleach. It can also be tumble-dried on low setting. When ironing a finished piece containing Cable, do not iron directly on the thread; use a cloth, and do not use steam.

    Tips on using Kreinik Cable in hand work:

    • Stitch slowly with Cable to achieve more control and insure uniformity in stitching.
    • Let your needle hang frequently to let the thread untwist if you have recurring problems with tangling and knotting.
    • Use short lengths of cable-about 45cm (18 inches) or less-to avoid excessive wear on the thread and for greater control (less knotting!).
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  • How to use a Koma

    Need another pair of hands? Komas come to the rescue.

    What is a Koma?

    This wooden spool serves as an extra "hand" to hold threads you are couching on the surface of your fabric or canvas. Originally used in Japanese embroidery, komas are used world-wide by stitchers of all ages and skill levels. Kreinik's Komas are made in Ohio, turned with West Virginia and Ohio wood.

    What is couching?

    Couching is a surface embroidery technique in which you tack down a decorative thread with an invisible, coordinating, or contrasting thread. These tacking stitches can be either side to side, down the middle of your couched thread, or a decorative stitch such as Herringbone, Elongated Cross, etc.

    Couching is a traditional Japanese embroidery technique that has become popular in all needlework and crafts today, including counted thread, needlepoint, quilting, crazy quilting, surface embroidery, stumpwork, goldwork, crewel, and samplers. Komas are an easy way to hold — and direct — your couching threads as you stitch.

    Which threads can be couched?

    Couching is an excellent way to use threads that are too thick to pass through fabric or canvas, however you can couch any decorative thread: real metal, metallic, silk or ribbon. Kreinik threads you can couch include Japan #5, Japan #7, 1/8" Ribbon, 1/16" Ribbon, Facets, Petite Facets, Micro Ice Chenille, Heavy #32 Braid, Canvas #24 Braid, Medium #16 Braid, Silk Serica, and Kreinik Real Metal Threads. Kreinik threads that you use to couch these decorative threads include Silk Bella, Silk Mori, Silk Couching Thread, Japan #1, Cord, Blending Filament, Very Fine #4 Braid, Fine #8 Braid. 

    Why does the koma have square ends?

    They prevent the spools from rolling around or off your project as you stitch.

    How do you use a koma?

    Wrap your decorative thread around the barrel of the koma, then set it on your needlework to unwind the thread as you couch. Move the koma as you work to keep your thread in proximity to your stitching area. This gives you greater control over your couching, and the wooden spools won't roll off as you work.

    Why are komas sold in pairs?

    Having two komas allows you to couch more than one thread at a time. This creates exciting embroidery effects and expands your creative options: imagine the dimension you can achieve by layering fibers like round Fine #8 Braid on top of flat 1/8” Ribbon, or placing them parallel as in two rows of smooth gold Japan #5. You can create new textures, trims, borders, and edgings by couching multiple threads, and komas make couching easier.

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Shop Needlework > How To > Silk Thread
  • How to use Kreinik Silk Mori®

    Kreinik Silk Mori® is a 6-strand spun silk. That means:

    • as a spun silk, it has a creamy natural luster (as opposed to a filament silk, which has a bright sheen)
    • you can separate the strands and recombine to suit whatever your stitch is on whatever fabric or canvas you're using—two strands of Silk Mori is ideal for cross stitch on 14-count Aida, for instance. 
    • you can use it in place of cotton embroidery floss, when you want to elevate a design (creating an heirloom), when you want to show off the beautiful natural sheen of silk (like in samplers), or simply when you want to spoil your eyes and your fingers (it's so soft!)

    Read the Description below for stitching tips and usage ideas for Kreinik Silk Mori.


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  • Silk Thread History

    Since it was first processed in China, silk thread has been used in embroidery for more than 5,000 years. Silk is an animal fiber made from the viscous fluid of the silkworm. Originally, silkworm cocoons were collected from trees. In 2640 B.C., a Chinese Empress discovered that if a silk cocoon was placed in hot water to soften the natural glue or sericin (holds the cocoon together), then a silk cocoon could be unwound and stretched into a long filament. Fo Xi, China's first Emperor, taught the Chinese people to cultivate mulberry trees and raise silkworms.

    The first variety of silkworm to be domesticated was the Bombyx Mori. Over the centuries, at least thirteen other species have been cultivated. In addition, there are more than 80 varieties of wild silkworms. In the history of needlework, silk was a primary thread for embroidery, used in tapestries and garments, blackwork, and samplers. When the world was at war in the beginning of the 1940's, however, the silk supply literally dried up overnight. Chemical companies developed synthetic fibers commercially, and these fibers replaced silk almost instantly. As a result, for more than fifty years, people have looked upon silk as rare, expensive and delicate.

    Today, embroiderers acknowledge silk for its practical and lustrous qualities. The translucent cellular structure of silk allows it to absorb dyes and to reflect light to a high degree, giving the finished product a pure color and a beautiful luster. When worked in specialty stitches and laid properly, silk has a bright sheen unrivaled by other threads. Due to the different cellular structures of silk and cotton, for example, silk is very smooth while cotton is fuzzy.

    Silk also remains lustrous and strong over time, while cotton loses its luster and strength. Archaeologists found that silk in China, buried in tombs for 3,000 years, was the only fiber that remained intact and recognizable. Also, in Sweden, while dredging a channel in the harbor where an old warehouse had burned, black silk skeins buried under mud for 27 years were discovered. After cleaning, they found that the color, strength, and lustre still remained.

    Choose silk thread for its unparalleled lustre, texture, and elegance. It adds a richness that raises your needlework to a higher level. Whether used in sampler work, needlepoint, or other techniques, silk threads enable needleworkers to play with light and with textures in their stitchery. It is an affordable thread that is perfect for treasured, keepsake needlework. Its softness, too, makes silk the ultimate in luxurious stitching enjoyment.

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  • How to use Kreinik Silk Bella™

    Silk Bella™ is the thinnest of the Kreinik silk threads. It is a filament silk with a bright sheen, visible in designs even with it's small weight. It is a beautiful thread when used in any stitch, in any technique. Silk Bella is dyed in colors to match Silk Mori® and Silk Serica®. 

    Content: 100% pure filament silk

    Care

    Silk Bella should only be dry cleaned. Do not wash or wet block silk work. Do not use an embroidery hoop with silk thread in hand stitchery, as the rings, markings or folds left in the fabric cannot be removed by washing the piece. Instead, use stretcher bars, Q-snaps, or scroll frames.

    Applications

    Appliqué (hand and machine), blackwork, costume making, crazy quilting (hand and machine), crewel, crochet, cross stitch/counted thread, couching, doll making (hand or machine), hardanger, Japanese embroidery, knitting, lace making, machine embroidery/bobbin work, machine embroidery/couching, miniatures, needlepoint/canvas work, punch embroidery, ribbon embroidery (hand and machine), smocking, stumpwork, weaving.

    Hand Embroidery, Cross Stitch, Samplers, Needlepoint 

    Silk Bella is ideal for a variety of stitches in samplers, hardanger, crewel, stumpwork, pulled work, crazy quilting, petit point, and needlepoint or canvas work. Use it straight from the reel as a 3-ply twisted thread for tent stitch, satin stitch, kloster blocks and other stitches that showcase its texture. It is similar in weight to a #12 Pearl Cotton. Do not separate strands; use as is, straight off the reel.

    Tips on using Silk Bella

    • To keep your stitching looking its best, take time to wash your hands before stitching. Use a non-greasy hand cream to moisturize hands and prevent the silk from snagging on dry skin or cuticles.
    • Prepare your ground material (fabric or canvas) prior to stitching to prevent the silk from snagging on rough edges. Turn the edges under with a running stitch, or cover the edges with tape.
    • Silk Bella® comes on a snap-spool mechanism. Both sides of the spool open; look for the side where the thread end is located. Insert your thumbnail under the cap, and rotate the spool while gently lifting the cap to release the thread (the cap should not pop off). Snap the lid shut to secure the unused portion.
    • Use lengths of silk no longer than 45cm (18 inches) for better thread control and reduced thread abrasion from repeated passes through the ground material. Use a needle large enough to 'open' the hole in the fabric to allow the silk thread to go through easily.
    • It is important to maintain Silk Bella's twist as it comes from the spool to ensure uniform stitches from beginning to end. Since all of us as stitchers twist our needles a little bit while stitching, apply a slight reverse twist to your needle, or allow your needle to dangle every one or two stitches. This will prevent the softly twisted silk from untwisting or becoming too tightly twisted. 
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Shop Needlework > Kits & Sets > Silk Thread Sets > Italian Silk Sets
  • Blue Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    This set includes the following Silk Mori® colors: 5012, 5014, 5016, 5022, 5053, 5055, 5057, 5073, 5093, 5095, 5097, 5103

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    • $25.40
  • Green Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    This set includes the following Silk Mori® colors: 4033, 4034, 4037, 4066, 4067, 4074, 4076, 4077, 4203, 4204, 4206, 4212

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    • $25.40
  • Yellow Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    Set includes these Silk Mori® colors: 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2024, 2026, 2027, 2032, 2033, 7173, 7174, 7175

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    • $25.40
  • Neutral Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    This thread set contains the following Silk Mori® colors: 4033, 4066, 2014, 2033, 5013, 5016, 1033, 1116, 1119, 6104, 6126, 6086

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    • $25.40
  • Pink Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    This set includes the following Silk Mori® colors: 1032, 1033, 1046, 1047, 1054, 1055, 1057, 1094, 1096, 1098, 1104, 1105

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    • $25.40
  • Purple Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    This set contains the following Silk Mori® colors: 6083, 6086, 6104, 6106, 6107, 6112, 6114, 6116, 6124, 6126, 6127, 6204

    Not rated yet
    • $25.40
  • Red Italian Silk Set

    Color stash of the softest, most beautiful silk floss for your stitching pleasure. This 100% pure spun silk is used in samplers, embroidery, cross stitch, needlepoint, crazy quilting, punchneedle, and more. Each set contains twelve 2.5-meter skeins. Perfect for starting your silk thread addiction.

    This set contains the following Silk Mori® colors: 1113, 1114, 1117, 1119, 9032, 9034, 3062, 3063, 3065, 2063, 2066, 2067

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    • $25.40
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